Class
VI Sub: S.St.( CIVICS)
Chapter:5 (Key Elements
of Democracy)
Q
1:What do you mean by apartheid?
Ans: Apartheid means separation and discrimination on
the basis of race.
Q 2:
In the case study given in the chapter, what were Hector and his class mates
protesting about?
And : Hector and his class mates were being forced to
learn Afrikaan language, the language of the white people. But they wanted to
learn their own language, Zulu. So they protested against it.
Q
3 : List five ways in which the non-whites were discriminated against in South
Africa.
Ans: The non-whites had to face the following
discrimination-
1. They were not allowed to vote.
2. Their hospitals and ambulances were separate.
3. There were separate trains and buses for them.
4. The best land in the country was reserved for the
whites.
5. Non-whites were forced to learn the language of
whites.
Q 4
: Do you think it is important for all persons to be treated equally? Why?
And : Yes, it is important for all persons to be
treated equally because :
1. It is important for the growth and development of
people.
2. It will create healthy environment in the country.
3. It will help to unite the country.
Q 4
: You read a case study in the chapter about Maya. How would Maya’s life be
different in South Africa today?
Ans : Maya’s life would be different in South Africa today
because :
1. South Africa is free from apartheid laws. So she
would not be facing any discrimination because of her race.
2. She would be living in a democratic country and
would exercise her right to vote.
3. She would be enjoying the same medical and
educational facilities as whites.
Q
5 : What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of
government?
Ans: The various ways in which people participate in
the process of government are as follows-
1.
People participate in electing their own
representatives by casting their vote.
2.
People criticize government if they don’t
like any policy by taking out rallies, dharnas, signature campaigns etc. They
can force the government to change policies.
3.
They
even organize social movements and challenge the functions of government.
Q 6:
Why do you think we need the government to find solutions to disputes or
conflicts?
Ans: We need the governments to find solutions to
disputes or conflicts because:
1. It is the chief authority which makes laws, takes
decisions and implements the laws.
2. People belonging to different regions, religions,
castes or cultures may use violent means to settle their differences which can
lead to fear and tension. The government helps in resolving such conflicts.
3. The government is needed for fair distribution of
land and water between two regions or states.
Q
7: What actions does the government take to ensure that all people are treated
equally?
Ans : To ensure
equal treatment to all, the government takes the following actions-
1.
The government ensures equal and fair laws
are made and implemented everywhere.
2.
The government takes care of the special
needs of the minorities, the poor and the socially backward classes.
3.
The healthcare, education and the basic
needs of all the people are taken care of by the government without
discrimination.
Q
8: Read through the chapter and discuss some of the key ideas of a democratic government.
Make a list. For example, all people are equal.
Ans: The key ideas of a democratic government are :
1. In a democratic country all people are given equal
right to vote and elect their government.
2. The government is for the people, by the people and
of the people.
3. A democratic
government is fair and implements equal laws for all.
4. People take part in running the government.
Neeru Bala
S.ST. Teacher
DCMC
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